
At just over 555 feet, the Washington Monument is the tallest unreinforced masonry edifice in the
world. Thornton Tomasetti designed the structure of a full-height scaffolding system to facilitate a
two-year top-to-bottom restoration of the exterior.
The scaffold tapered at a 1° angle to mirror the slope of the Monument and consisted of 37 linear
miles of aluminum tubing. The use of corner and center braces with plastic foam pads stabilized the
scaffolding without attaching it to the stone or mortar of the Monument. The elevator and stairs concealed
within the design required the elimination of cross-supports in this section and necessitated
the use of special horizontal trusses. This careful design not only protected the Monument from
further damage but also created a striking appearance.
Interior renovations included structural modifications to floor framing for reconfiguration of the observation
platforms, relocation of the existing stairs to enhance visitor circulation, and testing of historic
wrought iron to determine material properties and yield strength.
The perimeter security upgrade, completed in 2005, reconfigured the surrounding landscape to incorporate
low granite walls in interlocking rings and solid marble benches that serve as barriers to protect
the Monument from vehicles. Retractable bollards at walkway entrances allow access for maintenance
and other authorized vehicles. The design enhances the natural and historic landscape of the grounds,
providing unobtrusive security for this American icon.
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